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- Location: The city of cusco is located
in Southamerica, on the southeast Andes of
Perú, at 13° 30 South Latittude and at 72° 00 longitud Oeste a partir del
meridiano de Greenwich. Cusco is the actual capital
of the province and department of Cusco . ALTITUDE: 3360
metres above the sea level.
Weather:
There's no such a difference between the four seasons, however there
is two specific times of the year: the Rainy Seasonfrom november to
march and the Dry Seasonfrom April to October.
- Territory:
The territory
of Cusco has an extension of 76,225 Km² and the province of Cusco goes for 523 Km².
Temperatura:
In
Cusco the anual temperature goes from 11°C to 13°C and sometimes
20°C on a sunny day.
Language:
the official languages of
Peru are: Spanish which is used on a 73% of the population; the
Quechua or runasimi, spoken for a 24% of peruvians. Some
specialists recognise to especificvariations of quechua on the
national territory : the huáihuash, which is quite popular on
the central part of Peru and the huámpuy, spoken by the rest
of th country. Most of the quechua-speakers are bilingual and have
spanish as their second language. The same thing happens with the
Aymaras, whose language extends strongly over the Altiplano. There are
also over 55 amazonic languages spoken by tribes on the peruvian
jungle such as: asháninka, aguaruna and machiguenga.
Religion:
The oficial religion is
the Roman Catholic. Over an 80%ofthe population practice it with deep
devotion, However there is a freedom of cult in this country,
nobody is compulsed to believe in what others say, besides some people
from the Andes and the Amazonia practice the Catholic Religion mixed
with soem old traditions such as the cult to the Pachamama (the
ground) and the natural phenomenums.
Currency:
The Official currency of Peru is the Nuevo Sol and its symbol is S/.
It is divided in 100 centimos (cents): with coins valued at
S/.5 , S/.2 , S/.1,and 50, 20, 10 centimo pieces, although the
latter is being phased out as it is virtually worthless. Notes in
circulation are S/. 200 , S/.100 , S/.50, S/.20 and S/.10. The
echonomy of Peru goes side by side with theamerican dollar, that's why
many businesses are treated with the use of both currencies.
Exchange
Rates: The
easiest foreign currency to exchange is the american dollar, very
common on the tourism issue, most of the entrance fees, tickets and
and fares are given in americn dollars. There are plenty of Exchange
Houses and you could also exchange your money with the cambistas people
on the street who are usually walking up and down Sol Av. Hotels and
credit card may do that for you eventhough they are extremely reliable
their exchange rate is very low which makes you lose a fair bit of
money. The exchange rate varies everyday on a consider difference.
Travellers
Checks:
Travellers checks are not very used, it getsa bit problematic even in
some banks, and especially because the loss of porcentage is about 2
to 5% of the total value of your check.
Money
Transfers:
You can do some movements on your accounts from Peru with no problems
at all, it is just a matter of time, which could take from three days
to more in case they are of international matter, if it is a national
transfer it should take no longer than one day. There is also the use
of ATMs which are easy to reach and located on the main avenue , Av.
Sol.
Credit
Cards: The
most popular and accepted credit cards are: Visa, Dinners, Mastercard
and American Express. However the use of these is not very
popularin some provinces in Peru.
Banks:
Generally the banks in Lima are open to the public from 09:00 until
18:00 from monday to friday and saturdays and sundays only until
mid day capital, However in some other cities like Cusco some banks
close at mid day or lunch time for about three hours and start again.
Time:
Peruvian time is located five hours after the GMT (Greenwich Mean time)
and it's similar to the EST (Eastern Standart Time) time in the U. S. A..
Referencial
Times: when
it is noon in Peru, in Santiago de Chile and Caracas is 13:00; in Rio de
Janeiro and buenos aires it is 14:00; in New york it is 12:00 ,
and in Tokyo it is 03:00 on the day after .